One of the most common causes of heel pain is Achilles tendonitis. This condition is thought to be an overuse injury that affects the Achilles tendon, which connects the muscles of the calf with the heel. The Achilles tendon is made up of thousands of collagen fibers that are tightly packed, to make up the longest and strongest tendon in the body. In most cases, injury to the Achilles tendon occurs gradually, often from not resting long enough between bouts of exercise. Achilles tendonitis can also be the result of what is called overload, which can occur if you increase the length or intensity of a run. Such an injury can also be caused by suddenly switching from shoes with a heel to flats for walking or running. Treatment options include rest, strength and stretching exercises, and certain medications. An injured Achilles tendon can take a long time to heal, but rushing back into activity can cause a chronic condition to develop. A chiropodist can examine your Achilles tendon to determine both the cause and severity of the injury, along with a suggested treatment program.
Achilles tendonitis is a common injury of the Achilles tendon, a band of fibrous tissue that runs along the back of the lower leg. The Achilles tendon can also rupture, making it impossible to lift the foot. If you are suffering from heel or calf pain, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility.
Causes of Achilles tendon injuries include:
-
Repetitive stress or overuse
-
Sudden increase in activity levels
-
High impact injury
-
Calf muscle tightness or weakness
-
Altered foot biomechanics
-
Heel bone spurs
-
Underlying medical conditions that weaken the tendon
Symptoms of an Achilles tendon injury include:
-
Heel and calf pain that worsens following exercise
-
Chronic heel and calf pain
-
Sudden pain in the back of the ankle or calf
-
A popping or snapping sensation
-
Thickened lump in the Achilles tendon
-
Ankle and calf stiffness
-
Decreased range of motion in the affected foot
-
Swelling
-
Difficulty walking
Treatment
-
Resting the affected leg
-
Applying ice
-
Compressing the foot and ankle
-
Elevating the injured leg
-
Wearing orthotics
-
Low impact exercises
-
Stretches
-
Strengthening exercises
-
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications
-
Cortisone injections
-
Surgery, if the tendon is ruptured
Achilles tendon injuries can be very painful and lead to reduced mobility if left untreated. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.