Blog

Uncovering Reasons for Sudden Ankle Pain

Experiencing sudden ankle pain without an apparent injury can be perplexing and concerning. Several non-traumatic factors can trigger this discomfort. Overuse and strain due to prolonged standing, excessive walking, or sudden increase in physical activity can strain the ankle ligaments and muscles, resulting in pain. Arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis, can cause sudden and sharp pain due to inflammation and deterioration of the ankle joint. Wearing improper footwear or high heels for an extended period can strain the ankle and lead to acute pain. Flat feet or overpronation can also cause unexpected pain as it alters the alignment and functioning of the foot, impacting the ankles. Circulatory issues such as blood clots or vascular diseases can manifest as sharp, sudden ankle pain, warranting immediate medical attention. If you are experiencing ankle pain, it is strongly suggested that you schedule an appointment with a chiropodist who can provide you with treatment options.

Ankle pain is a common symptom of many lower limb problems. If you are experiencing ankle pain, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

The ankle is composed of a number of muscles, bones, tendons, and ligaments. There are many conditions which may cause ankle pain. 

Causes

  • Ankle strains or sprains

  • Achilles tendon injuries

  • Fractures

  • Bursitis

  • Arthritis

  • Gout

  • Tarsal tunnel syndrome

Symptoms

If you have ankle pain, you may also experience a variety of other symptoms depending on the underlying cause of the pain. Some of these symptoms may include ankle swelling, bruising, redness, numbness or tingling, instability, and difficulty walking.

Diagnosis

The underlying cause of ankle pain can be diagnosed by a chiropodist. Diagnoses are typically made based on your medical history, a physical examination of the affected ankle, and imaging studies such as X-rays. 

Treatment

Treatment for your ankle pain will depend on its underlying cause. Often, the chiropodist will recommend that you rest the affected ankle. You might also need to ice, compress, and elevate the ankle, wear an orthotic device, or take medications to reduce pain and inflammation. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Ankle Pain

How the Muscles in the Feet Work Together

Our feet are remarkable structures composed of various muscles that work in perfect harmony to support our bodies and facilitate movement. The two primary types of muscles found in the feet are known as extrinsic and intrinsic. Intrinsic muscles are those within the foot itself. They are responsible for fine tuning movements and controlling the arches, toes, and alignment. These muscles help maintain balance and provide stability during activities such as walking or standing. They play an important role in distributing body weight evenly across the foot. Conversely, extrinsic muscles originate in the lower leg and extend into the foot. They are responsible for more powerful movements, such as flexing, pointing, and rotating the foot. These muscles help us generate force for activities like running, jumping, or dancing. The intricate interplay between these muscle groups is what enables our feet to carry out a wide range of activities efficiently. Whether you are walking, running, or simply balancing, it is the coordinated effort of these muscles that keeps you steady and on the move. Understanding their roles and maintaining foot health is vital for an active and pain-free lifestyle. If you would like to learn more about the muscles in the feet, it is suggested that you speak with a chiropodist who can provide you with useful information.

The biomechanics of your feet play an important role in your foot health. To learn more, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

Foot biomechanics refers to the study of the structure, function, and motion of the feet. The feet and ankles are a complex system consisting of many bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons that work together to move your feet. Understanding the unique biomechanics of your own feet can help you and your chiropodist make informed decisions about your foot health care. This includes decisions about the best preventive measures to avoid foot pain, the best treatment options for various foot problems, and finding the best shoes for your feet. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Biomechanics of the Feet

How Rheumatoid Arthritis Affects the Feet

Rheumatoid arthritis, abbreviated RA, is an autoimmune disorder that can have debilitating effects on various joints, including the feet. This chronic condition occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, the lining of the membranes surrounding the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and joint damage. When it comes to the feet, RA can manifest in several ways. One common symptom is joint stiffness, particularly in the morning, making it challenging to move the toes and ankles comfortably. Painful and swollen joints, often in the toes and forefoot, are another sign. As RA progresses, it can lead to the development of bunions, hammertoes, and other deformities in the foot's structure. It can also damage the ligaments and tendons that support the feet, leading to instability and difficulty walking. While there is no cure for RA, early diagnosis and comprehensive management can help mitigate its effect on the feet and improve the overall quality of life. A combination of medications, lifestyle modifications, and orthotic devices can help to offer relief and support to keep individuals with RA on their feet and moving comfortably. If you have rheumatoid arthritis, it is suggested that you are under the care of a chiropodist who can help you to manage this condition.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks its own otherwise healthy joint lining or synovium. While RA can affect any joint in the body, it often affects the small joints of the feet and the ankle joint. If you’re dealing with RA in your lower limbs, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

Symptoms of RA primarily affect the joints of the feet and may include:

  • Pain

  • Swelling

  • Stiffness 

  • Redness

  • Warmth

  • Difficulty walking

  • Gait changes

  • Bunions

  • Hammertoes 

Treatment

While there is no cure for RA, your chiropodist can help you manage the health of your feet and maintain your mobility while living with this condition. Possible treatments include wearing orthotics, doing foot and ankle exercises, resting the feet, taking anti-inflammatory medications, getting steroid injections, and wearing braces for foot and ankle pain. In advanced cases of RA, joint replacement surgery may be helpful for mobility. Bunions, hammertoes, and other deformities can be corrected with surgery as well. 

If you have RA, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Rheumatoid Arthritis

Exploring the Need for Heel Cups

Heel pain can affect your daily activities and overall well-being. If you are constantly dealing with heel discomfort, heel cups might be a solution. These small, supportive shoe inserts can work wonders when it comes to alleviating heel pain. Heel cups are designed to provide cushioning and support to the heels and are particularly beneficial for conditions like plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendonitis. They redistribute the pressure on your heels and reduce the strain on the affected areas. This, in turn, helps to decrease inflammation and discomfort. Additionally, heel cups help maintain proper foot alignment. By providing arch support, they can correct pronation problems, which are common causes of heel pain. The improved alignment helps prevent further stress on the heels and aids in the natural healing process. If you are experiencing heel discomfort, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a chiropodist who can help you find out if heel cups are the answer for you.

Heel pain is a common problem that can be caused by a variety of injuries, medical conditions, and other factors. If you suffer from heel pain, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

When it comes to heel pain, the exact location and type of pain are important to note. Some of the conditions that may cause heel pain include: 

  • Plantar fasciitis - An inflammation of the ligament that runs along the bottom of the foot; it causes a stabbing pain under the heel that is at its worst when taking your first few steps after a long rest and while standing on your tiptoes or climbing stairs

  • Achilles tendonitis - An inflammation of the tendon in the back of the calf; it causes pain in the back of the heel that is at its worst after resting, as well as ankle and calf stiffness, swelling, and tenderness 

  • Bone spurs - Bony lumps on the back of the heel bones that cause sharp pain upon first standing up; the pain becomes dull and achy over time 

  • Heel fractures - A break or crack in the heel bone that causes pain, swelling, and difficulty walking

  • Retrocalcaneal bursitis - Swelling of the small, fluid-filled sac at the back of the heel bone; it causes pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the back of the heel

  • Tarsal tunnel syndrome - Compression of the posterior tibial nerve which causes a pins and needles sensation in the heel, foot, and calf 

Your chiropodist will be able to diagnose the underlying cause of your pain and prescribe the right treatments for you. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs. 

Read more about Heel Pain

Wounds That Don't Heal Need to Be Checked

Your feet are covered most of the day. If you're diabetic, periodic screening is important for good health. Numbness is often a sign of diabetic foot and can mask a sore or wound.

How to Choose the Perfect Running Shoe

Choosing the right running shoe is pivotal for a comfortable and injury-free running experience. It is beneficial to understand your unique foot type. Flat feet and neutral or high arches are the various foot types, and each shape determines the level of support and cushioning that is needed. Many specialty stores offer foot assessments to help you identify your foot type. It is beneficial to consider your preferred running terrain, which can consist of roads, tracks, or trails. The type of surface impacts the shoe's design. Road runners benefit from wearing shoes with cushioned soles, while trail runners require more traction and support. Different styles require varying levels of cushioning and stability. It is helpful for running shoes to have ample room for toes to move freely while offering a snug heel fit to prevent blisters. If you would like more information about what type of running shoes to purchase for your preferred running style, it is suggested that you speak with a chiropodist who can provide you with useful tips.

The right running shoes can sometimes be difficult to find. With so many options on the market, it’s important to know the unique needs of your feet prior to buying running shoes. If you require assistance, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

When looking for running shoes, take into consideration:

  • The type of running you will be doing

  • The terrain you plan to run on

  • Your gait or running pattern

  • Your arch type 

  • Other unique foot needs

A chiropodist can help by examining your feet and your gait to determine what types of shoes may be best for you. Some runners may require motion control shoes, which prevent your foot from rolling too far inward while you run. Others may need stability shoes, which offer more balance, cushioning, and support. When shopping for shoes, make sure that they are the right size, fit comfortably, and are made of breathable materials. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Choosing the Right Running Shoe

Demystifying Hammertoe

Your toes help you move and keep your balance. The toes can also be prone to injuries and deformities as a result of trauma and repeated stress. A hammertoe is one of the most common deformities of the forefoot. This foot condition happens when a toe is stuck in a bent position at the middle joint and the top of the toe is bent forward, resembling a hammer. The joints in your toes allow each toe to bend forward, which is known as flexing. If you have a hammertoe, you may experience pain, and it can be difficult to walk. There can be swelling and redness, and a callus may form on the parts of the toe that rub against the shoe. Risk factors of developing a hammertoe include having flat feet or longer bones in the middle of your feet, bunions, or certain medical conditions such as diabetes. Additionally, wearing shoes that put pressure on the tips of the toes may cause a hammertoe to develop. Early treatment is important while the toe joint is still flexible. Wearing well-fitting shoes, and performing toe exercises to build the strength of the small muscles on the bottom of the foot may bring mild relief. If you have a hammertoe, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a chiropodist who can determine what the right treatment is for you.

Hammertoe is a common foot deformity in which one or more of the small toes bends downwards at the middle joint. Though it may seem like a purely cosmetic issue, this is not the case. Hammertoes can be uncomfortable, painful, and even debilitating in severe cases. If you suffer from hammertoe, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility.

Symptoms

  • One or more small toes bending downward at the middle joint

  • Pain or irritation on the affected toes

  • Corns and calluses

  • Inflammation

  • Redness

  • Stiff toe joints

  • Sores on the tops of the toes

Diagnosis

A chiropodist can typically diagnose hammertoes through physical examination. X-rays may need to be taken to see the extent of the damage.

Treatment

Hammertoes tend to progressively worsen with time, so getting prompt treatment is very important. In its early stages, the progression of hammertoe can be slowed down or stopped. Your chiropodist may suggest changes in your footwear. Wearing wide, comfortable shoes with a larger toe area and a low heel can help you avoid putting pressure on your toes. You may also be prescribed orthotics. Over-the-counter medications or corticosteroid injections may be used to relieve pain. If you have any corns or calluses, your chiropodist may suggest padding them to avoid further irritation. In advanced cases, surgery may be suggested. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs. 

Read more about Hammertoes

How Arthritis Affects the Feet and Ankles

Arthritis, a complex and often debilitating condition, often affects the feet and ankles. The feet, which are made up of numerous small joints, are particularly susceptible. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are common culprits, causing pain, swelling, and limited mobility. The ankle joint, essential for balance and movement, can suffer inflammation and stiffness. Arthritis disrupts the normal alignment of feet, leading to changes in gait and posture. Toes may also experience deformities such as bunions or hammertoes. Effective management involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining medications and wearing custom orthotics. Arthritis may be managed by early intervention, tailored care, and lifestyle adjustments. Implementing appropriate methods can enable individuals to step forward with enhanced comfort and improved quality of life. If you are afflicted with arthritis in your feet, it is suggested that you confer with a chiropodist who can guide you toward relief techniques.

Osteoarthritis in the feet or ankles can be a painful and disabling condition that may interfere with your daily activities. If you have arthritis, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Is Osteoarthritis? 

Osteoarthritis is a condition in which the protective layer of cartilage in the joints breaks down over time. This loss of cartilage causes the bones to rub together during movement, leading to pain and inflammation. Osteoarthritis is associated with aging, and often affects the small joints of the feet and ankles. 

Symptoms

Symptoms of osteoarthritis include: 

  • Joint pain

  • Joint stiffness

  • Swelling in or around the joint

  • Restricted range of motion

  • Difficulty walking

Diagnosis

Osteoarthritis can be diagnosed through physical examination. You may also need to have an X-ray taken to assess the extent of the damage caused by arthritis. 

Treatment

Treatment for osteoarthritis focuses on reducing symptoms and improving the function of the affected joints. Conservative treatments include oral pain medications, orthotic devices, bracing or immobilizing the affected foot or ankle, steroid injections into the affected joint to reduce inflammation, and physical therapy. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs

Read more about Arthritic Foot Care

Causes of and Treatment for Foot Cramps

Foot cramps can be a bothersome and painful experience, characterized by involuntary muscle contractions in the feet. These cramps can be caused by various factors, including physical activity, dehydration, ill-fitting footwear, and certain health conditions or medications. The intense tightening and sharp aching sensations can last for seconds or minutes, affecting the arches of the feet and toes. While foot cramps are usually manageable with stretching and massaging, it's essential to understand their potential causes and find effective ways to prevent them. Factors such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and endocrine disorders can contribute to foot cramps. Additionally, neurological conditions, peripheral vascular disease, and even pregnancy can lead to cramping in the feet. To alleviate foot cramps, regular stretching exercises and staying hydrated are essential. Wearing well-fitting and supportive footwear, managing underlying health conditions, and massaging the affected muscles can also provide relief. If you have persistent or frequent cramping in your feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a chiropodist who can help with determining the underlying cause, managing them, and alleviating discomfort.

Foot pain can have many causes. To receive an accurate diagnosis and treatment for your foot pain, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

Causes

There are a variety of different conditions that can cause foot pain, including: 

  • Plantar fasciitis

  • Deformities, such as bunions or hammertoes

  • Injuries to the muscles, bones, tendons, or ligaments in the feet

  • Arthritis

  • Flat feet

  • Ingrown toenails

Symptoms

The type and location of your foot pain can help determine what may be causing it and what type of treatment options are best for you. 

Common types of foot pain include: 

  • Heel pain

  • Arch pain

  • Toe pain

  • Ball of foot pain

  • Pain that has a stabbing, burning, or tingling quality

  • Pain that is constant, intermittent, or that gets better or worse depending on the situation 

Diagnosis

A thorough medical history and physical examination of your feet will be required to determine a diagnosis. Imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs may be performed to rule out or confirm certain diagnoses. 

Treatment

Treatment will depend on the cause of the pain. Common treatments for foot pain include resting, icing, compressing, and elevating the affected foot, wearing orthotics, or taking anti-inflammatory medications. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Foot Pain

Relieving Foot Pain From Standing All Day

Working on your feet all day can lead to foot pain, and can affect various professionals in fields such as healthcare, construction, retail, salons, and factories. Understanding the causes of foot pain, including swelling, inappropriate footwear, injury, pregnancy, or poor standing posture, will help to address the issue. Prolonged standing can also lead to conditions consisting of plantar fasciitis. To relieve foot pain, you can try massaging your feet using heat or cold packs, soaking your feet, stretching, and using night splints or orthotics. Elevating your feet can help to reduce swelling. Simple changes to your work environment, such as using a standing floor cushion or taking short sitting breaks, may also make a difference. If you have foot pain that persists or worsens, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a chiropodist for additional help, and to rule out any underlying conditions.

If you stand all day, you may be at an increased risk of developing various foot conditions. If you are experiencing foot pain of any kind, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Foot Problems Are Caused by Standing?

Standing all day at work may increase your risk of developing foot or ankle problems.

Some common foot conditions that may arise from spending all day on your feet include: 

  • Foot pain

  • Blisters

  • Corns and calluses

  • Arthritis

  • Flat feet

  • Bunions

  • Sprains 

  • Athlete’s foot

Prevention

If you stand for prolonged periods of time for work, taking preventative measures to preserve the health of your feet is strongly recommended. 

Measures you can implement to help prevent foot problems include: 

  • Wearing shoes that are comfortable and fit well - these shoes should be made of breathable materials and provide you with arch support and cushioning. It is best to avoid shoes that have heels or narrow toe boxes.

  • Taking breaks to rest, walk, and stretch your feet throughout the day

  • Maintaining good foot hygiene - wash and dry your feet thoroughly every day

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Working on Your Feet

Connect With Us