Demystifying Hammertoe

Your toes help you move and keep your balance. The toes can also be prone to injuries and deformities as a result of trauma and repeated stress. A hammertoe is one of the most common deformities of the forefoot. This foot condition happens when a toe is stuck in a bent position at the middle joint and the top of the toe is bent forward, resembling a hammer. The joints in your toes allow each toe to bend forward, which is known as flexing. If you have a hammertoe, you may experience pain, and it can be difficult to walk. There can be swelling and redness, and a callus may form on the parts of the toe that rub against the shoe. Risk factors of developing a hammertoe include having flat feet or longer bones in the middle of your feet, bunions, or certain medical conditions such as diabetes. Additionally, wearing shoes that put pressure on the tips of the toes may cause a hammertoe to develop. Early treatment is important while the toe joint is still flexible. Wearing well-fitting shoes, and performing toe exercises to build the strength of the small muscles on the bottom of the foot may bring mild relief. If you have a hammertoe, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a chiropodist who can determine what the right treatment is for you.

Hammertoe is a common foot deformity in which one or more of the small toes bends downwards at the middle joint. Though it may seem like a purely cosmetic issue, this is not the case. Hammertoes can be uncomfortable, painful, and even debilitating in severe cases. If you suffer from hammertoe, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility.

Symptoms

  • One or more small toes bending downward at the middle joint
  • Pain or irritation on the affected toes
  • Corns and calluses
  • Inflammation
  • Redness
  • Stiff toe joints
  • Sores on the tops of the toes

Diagnosis

A chiropodist can typically diagnose hammertoes through physical examination. X-rays may need to be taken to see the extent of the damage.

Treatment

Hammertoes tend to progressively worsen with time, so getting prompt treatment is very important. In its early stages, the progression of hammertoe can be slowed down or stopped. Your chiropodist may suggest changes in your footwear. Wearing wide, comfortable shoes with a larger toe area and a low heel can help you avoid putting pressure on your toes. You may also be prescribed orthotics. Over-the-counter medications or corticosteroid injections may be used to relieve pain. If you have any corns or calluses, your chiropodist may suggest padding them to avoid further irritation. In advanced cases, surgery may be suggested. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs. 

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How Arthritis Affects the Feet and Ankles

Arthritis, a complex and often debilitating condition, often affects the feet and ankles. The feet, which are made up of numerous small joints, are particularly susceptible. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are common culprits, causing pain, swelling, and limited mobility. The ankle joint, essential for balance and movement, can suffer inflammation and stiffness. Arthritis disrupts the normal alignment of feet, leading to changes in gait and posture. Toes may also experience deformities such as bunions or hammertoes. Effective management involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining medications and wearing custom orthotics. Arthritis may be managed by early intervention, tailored care, and lifestyle adjustments. Implementing appropriate methods can enable individuals to step forward with enhanced comfort and improved quality of life. If you are afflicted with arthritis in your feet, it is suggested that you confer with a chiropodist who can guide you toward relief techniques.

Osteoarthritis in the feet or ankles can be a painful and disabling condition that may interfere with your daily activities. If you have arthritis, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Is Osteoarthritis? 

Osteoarthritis is a condition in which the protective layer of cartilage in the joints breaks down over time. This loss of cartilage causes the bones to rub together during movement, leading to pain and inflammation. Osteoarthritis is associated with aging, and often affects the small joints of the feet and ankles. 

Symptoms

Symptoms of osteoarthritis include: 

  • Joint pain
  • Joint stiffness
  • Swelling in or around the joint
  • Restricted range of motion
  • Difficulty walking

Diagnosis

Osteoarthritis can be diagnosed through physical examination. You may also need to have an X-ray taken to assess the extent of the damage caused by arthritis. 

Treatment

Treatment for osteoarthritis focuses on reducing symptoms and improving the function of the affected joints. Conservative treatments include oral pain medications, orthotic devices, bracing or immobilizing the affected foot or ankle, steroid injections into the affected joint to reduce inflammation, and physical therapy. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs

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Causes of and Treatment for Foot Cramps

Foot cramps can be a bothersome and painful experience, characterized by involuntary muscle contractions in the feet. These cramps can be caused by various factors, including physical activity, dehydration, ill-fitting footwear, and certain health conditions or medications. The intense tightening and sharp aching sensations can last for seconds or minutes, affecting the arches of the feet and toes. While foot cramps are usually manageable with stretching and massaging, it's essential to understand their potential causes and find effective ways to prevent them. Factors such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and endocrine disorders can contribute to foot cramps. Additionally, neurological conditions, peripheral vascular disease, and even pregnancy can lead to cramping in the feet. To alleviate foot cramps, regular stretching exercises and staying hydrated are essential. Wearing well-fitting and supportive footwear, managing underlying health conditions, and massaging the affected muscles can also provide relief. If you have persistent or frequent cramping in your feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a chiropodist who can help with determining the underlying cause, managing them, and alleviating discomfort.

Foot pain can have many causes. To receive an accurate diagnosis and treatment for your foot pain, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

Causes

There are a variety of different conditions that can cause foot pain, including: 

  • Plantar fasciitis
  • Deformities, such as bunions or hammertoes
  • Injuries to the muscles, bones, tendons, or ligaments in the feet
  • Arthritis
  • Flat feet
  • Ingrown toenails

Symptoms

The type and location of your foot pain can help determine what may be causing it and what type of treatment options are best for you. 

Common types of foot pain include: 

  • Heel pain
  • Arch pain
  • Toe pain
  • Ball of foot pain
  • Pain that has a stabbing, burning, or tingling quality
  • Pain that is constant, intermittent, or that gets better or worse depending on the situation 

Diagnosis

A thorough medical history and physical examination of your feet will be required to determine a diagnosis. Imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs may be performed to rule out or confirm certain diagnoses. 

Treatment

Treatment will depend on the cause of the pain. Common treatments for foot pain include resting, icing, compressing, and elevating the affected foot, wearing orthotics, or taking anti-inflammatory medications. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Relieving Foot Pain From Standing All Day

Working on your feet all day can lead to foot pain, and can affect various professionals in fields such as healthcare, construction, retail, salons, and factories. Understanding the causes of foot pain, including swelling, inappropriate footwear, injury, pregnancy, or poor standing posture, will help to address the issue. Prolonged standing can also lead to conditions consisting of plantar fasciitis. To relieve foot pain, you can try massaging your feet using heat or cold packs, soaking your feet, stretching, and using night splints or orthotics. Elevating your feet can help to reduce swelling. Simple changes to your work environment, such as using a standing floor cushion or taking short sitting breaks, may also make a difference. If you have foot pain that persists or worsens, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a chiropodist for additional help, and to rule out any underlying conditions.

If you stand all day, you may be at an increased risk of developing various foot conditions. If you are experiencing foot pain of any kind, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Foot Problems Are Caused by Standing?

Standing all day at work may increase your risk of developing foot or ankle problems.

Some common foot conditions that may arise from spending all day on your feet include: 

  • Foot pain
  • Blisters
  • Corns and calluses
  • Arthritis
  • Flat feet
  • Bunions
  • Sprains
  • Athlete’s foot

Prevention

If you stand for prolonged periods of time for work, taking preventative measures to preserve the health of your feet is strongly recommended. 

Measures you can implement to help prevent foot problems include: 

  • Wearing shoes that are comfortable and fit well - these shoes should be made of breathable materials and provide you with arch support and cushioning. It is best to avoid shoes that have heels or narrow toe boxes.
  • Taking breaks to rest, walk, and stretch your feet throughout the day
  • Maintaining good foot hygiene - wash and dry your feet thoroughly every day

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Do Your Child's Feet Hurt?

Have your child's feet been examined lately? Healthy feet are happy feet. If your child is complaining of foot pain, it may be a sign of underlying problems.

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